Download the Form-V guide as a free PDF
The full field-by-field walkthrough plus a data-gathering checklist, printable for your team. No charge.
This is the field-by-field walkthrough: what each part of Form-V asks for, what to write in it, and what GPCB cross-checks it against. For the wider context — who must file, the deadline, what happens if you don't — see the Form-V filing guide.
Before you open the form
Assemble these first. Trying to fill the form and find the data at the same time is how the September scramble happens.
- Your current consent order — Part C is measured against its limits
- Last year's filed Form-V — several parts need comparative figures
- Twelve months of water meter readings or abstraction records
- Twelve months of electricity bills
- Production figures per product for the financial year
- Raw material consumption per product
- Every ETP/STP analysis report for the year
- Stack and ambient air monitoring reports
- Form 3 register and all Form 10 manifests
- TSDF and recycler invoices with their authorisation numbers
Part A — Unit particulars
| Field | What to write | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Name and address of the owner/occupier | The legal entity name exactly as on the consent order | Not the trading name; not the shortened version |
| Industry category | Red / Orange / Green, per your consent | Must match the consent, not what you think you are |
| Production capacity | As consented, with units | Consented capacity — not actual production, which goes in Part B |
| Year of establishment | Year of commissioning | — |
| Date of last environmental statement | 30 September of last year, or the actual filing date | 'First filing' if this is your first year |
| Consent numbers and validity | Water, Air and HW authorisation numbers with expiry dates | The single most-copied-from-last-year field. Check the numbers. |
Part B — Water and raw material consumption
Water consumption
Break consumption down by purpose. Use cubic metres per day, consistently, across the whole form — mixing KLD and m³/day between parts is a reliable query.
| Purpose | What it covers | Source of the figure |
|---|---|---|
| Process | Water entering the product or the reaction | Process water meter |
| Cooling | Cooling tower makeup, condenser cooling | Cooling makeup meter |
| Domestic | Toilets, canteen, washrooms | Headcount × per-capita norm, or a meter |
| Boiler feed | Steam generation makeup | Boiler feed meter |
Raw material consumption
Report consumption per unit of product, for this year and last. The ratio is what GPCB reads, not the absolute. If it has moved materially, explain why in the same document — a product mix change, a yield improvement, a shutdown. An unexplained jump invites the question; an explained one closes it.
Part C — Pollution discharged
The part that matters most. For each pollutant discharged to water and to air: quantity, concentration, the consented standard, and the percentage variation from it.
| Pollutant | Quantity | Concentration | Consented standard | Variation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOD | 3.4 kg/day | 24 mg/L | 30 mg/L | −20% (within) |
| COD | 33.6 kg/day | 238 mg/L | 250 mg/L | −5% (within) |
| Oil & grease | 1.8 kg/day | 12.6 mg/L | 10 mg/L | +26% (exceeded) |
Note also that your consent limits frequently differ from the general standards. Measure against your order, not against a textbook table.
Part D — Hazardous waste
Quantities from process and from pollution control facilities — ETP sludge belongs in the second row — for this year and last, in the units your authorisation uses.
| Source | Example | Typical unit |
|---|---|---|
| From process | Spent solvent, process residue, spent catalyst | MT/year |
| From pollution control facilities | ETP sludge, bag filter dust, scrubber residue | MT/year |
These figures must reconcile with your Form 3 register, your Form 10 manifests and your Form 4 annual return. Four documents describing the same waste in the same year. Any two disagreeing is a finding.
Part E — Solid waste
Non-hazardous waste only. From process, from pollution control, quantity recycled or reused, and quantity disposed. Boiler ash, packaging, canteen waste.
Be honest about the recycled figure. "100% recycled" for a waste stream with no recycler invoice behind it is a claim you cannot evidence.
Part F — Disposal practices
How each waste stream is disposed of. Name the facility and quote its authorisation number. "Sent to TSDF" is not an answer; "Sent to [facility name], authorisation number [X], 38.4 MT under 14 manifests" is.
Part G — Impact of abatement measures
Free text: what you did in the last year to reduce pollution, and what it achieved. This is where the form stops being data entry and starts being an argument.
"Nil" is a legitimate answer and a bad one. A unit that made no environmental improvement in twelve months has told its regulator exactly that, in writing, in a document that resurfaces at renewal.
Part H — Waste minimisation and resource recovery
Investment proposals for environmental protection over the next year. Forward-looking, and read at renewal as a statement of intent you can be held to.
Which cuts both ways: commit to what you will actually do. A Part H promising an RO plant that never materialises is worse than a modest commitment delivered — because next year's form is read next to this one.
Part I — Other initiatives
Anything else relevant: green belt development against the consented area, rainwater harvesting, energy efficiency, staff training, community work. Short, factual, evidenced.
Signing and filing
- Signed by the authorised signatory — the occupier, or someone with a board resolution.
- No blanks. Anything that doesn't apply is marked 'Not applicable', not left empty. A blank reads as incomplete, and an incomplete return is not a filed return.
- Units consistent across every part.
- Figures cross-checked against Form 4, your manifests and your lab reports.
- Filed on or before 30 September.
- Filed copy retained. Permanently — a gap in the series gets asked about.
Doing this in thirty seconds
Everything above is a summary of data you generated during the year. That is exactly why it is automatable — and why the units that struggle with Form-V are the ones whose year is scattered across four spreadsheets and a WhatsApp group.
EnvironDesk's AI report generator drafts the whole statement from your own stored data — water balance, waste quantities, lab results, all already tied to the right factory and year — and flags the fields it cannot infer. Your engineer reviews and corrects instead of writing from a blank page. Consultancies filing forty returns each September feel this most.
Download the Form-V guide as a free PDF
The full field-by-field walkthrough plus a data-gathering checklist, printable for your team. No charge.
Vishal Mevada
Co-founder, EnvironDesk
Vishal spent nine years running environmental compliance for factory clients across Gujarat's GIDC estates before starting EnvironDesk. He has filed more CTO renewals than he cares to count.
General information, not legal advice. Environmental regulation changes, and how a rule applies depends on your unit's category, location and consent conditions. Verify anything decision-critical against the current GPCB or CPCB position, or take professional advice.